Amalfi was once one of the four great maritime republics of Italy — alongside Venice, Genoa, and Pisa. Its ships ruled the Mediterranean. Its merchants traded with Byzantium and the Arab world. Its maritime code (the Tabula Amalfitana) was the law of the sea for centuries.
Today, Amalfi is a luxury destination that balances its extraordinary past with modern sophistication. The grand cathedral dominates the main square. The narrow streets hide converted monastery hotels with world-class service. The port is filled with private yachts.
What to See: The Cathedral of Sant'Andrea (Arab-Norman architecture, 99 steps), the Paper Museum (Amalfi was one of Europe's first paper-making centers), the Arsenal (medieval shipyards). Where to Stay: Hotel Santa Caterina (Art Nouveau villa with private beach club), Palazzo Avino (the "Pink Palace" with fashion-designed suites). What to Do: Private boat charters along the coast, visits to the Emerald Grotto, lunch at a clifftop restaurant, shopping for local limoncello and ceramics.